1 00:00:00,506 --> 00:00:02,236 >> Welcome to the International Space Station Flight 2 00:00:02,236 --> 00:00:02,926 Control Room. 3 00:00:03,356 --> 00:00:06,786 I am here today, we were talking about some of the work 4 00:00:07,176 --> 00:00:09,466 that Koichi Wakata is working on today 5 00:00:09,816 --> 00:00:13,066 to install what is called the CubeSat Deployer, 6 00:00:13,766 --> 00:00:15,276 so the NanoRacks. 7 00:00:15,356 --> 00:00:18,226 And so here with me today is Mike Johnson. 8 00:00:18,606 --> 00:00:21,886 Mike is the NanoRacks Chief Technology Officer. 9 00:00:21,886 --> 00:00:25,426 Thank you for coming out to talk with us about CubeSat 10 00:00:25,426 --> 00:00:27,986 and its deployer and what is going on in space right now 11 00:00:27,986 --> 00:00:29,106 and some of the other [multiple speakers] 12 00:00:29,216 --> 00:00:30,896 that have arrived on the Cygnus. 13 00:00:31,356 --> 00:00:32,066 >> Yes, thank you. 14 00:00:32,806 --> 00:00:37,086 Yeah, just to briefly explain what NanoRacks does, 15 00:00:37,736 --> 00:00:39,236 we started out with flying payloads 16 00:00:39,236 --> 00:00:40,856 on the inside of the Space Station. 17 00:00:41,436 --> 00:00:45,436 And to date we've flown approximately 120 payloads 18 00:00:45,436 --> 00:00:48,006 since 2010. 19 00:00:48,006 --> 00:00:53,686 And they range in spectrum from say biological experiments 20 00:00:53,686 --> 00:00:55,946 to little fluid experiments. 21 00:00:56,566 --> 00:01:00,406 We've flown a lot of high school and university experiments too, 22 00:01:00,406 --> 00:01:03,946 so we're, as a company we're trying 23 00:01:03,946 --> 00:01:07,426 to get say the normal person into space, if you will. 24 00:01:08,136 --> 00:01:11,906 And one of the things that happened last year, JAXA, 25 00:01:12,156 --> 00:01:15,016 the Japanese space program gave us the opportunity 26 00:01:15,516 --> 00:01:19,526 to launch a CubeSat, which is a little small satellite It's 27 00:01:19,526 --> 00:01:22,836 about four inches square cube, four by four. 28 00:01:23,576 --> 00:01:25,596 >> What I'd imagine. 29 00:01:25,596 --> 00:01:26,046 Much smaller. 30 00:01:26,086 --> 00:01:28,176 >> Yeah. They're just, they're really small satellites. 31 00:01:28,176 --> 00:01:29,006 They are little cubes. 32 00:01:29,006 --> 00:01:33,276 It was a standard that was devised about 2000. 33 00:01:33,456 --> 00:01:36,216 We haven't flown a lot of CubeSats 34 00:01:36,216 --> 00:01:37,866 yet because they're kind of hard to fly on. 35 00:01:37,866 --> 00:01:39,936 >> I think we're actually getting some video. 36 00:01:39,936 --> 00:01:42,116 This is from the small satellite deployment. 37 00:01:42,306 --> 00:01:43,076 >> Yes, there you go. 38 00:01:43,076 --> 00:01:44,206 >> This happened back in November. 39 00:01:44,456 --> 00:01:44,756 >> Yes. 40 00:01:44,756 --> 00:01:46,116 >> So it is very similar to that one [multiple speakers]. 41 00:01:46,116 --> 00:01:46,766 >> Yes, exactly. 42 00:01:46,796 --> 00:01:50,126 And that was actually our second launch of CubeSats. 43 00:01:50,126 --> 00:01:53,426 The first launch occurred in October of 2012. 44 00:01:53,466 --> 00:01:53,666 >> Sure. 45 00:01:54,066 --> 00:01:57,816 >> And so it happened at the company we were originally going 46 00:01:57,816 --> 00:02:00,426 to use the Japanese J-SSOD deployer, 47 00:02:00,836 --> 00:02:06,266 which is a very fine system, but we realized that, we started, 48 00:02:06,396 --> 00:02:08,116 the phones started ringing off the hook. 49 00:02:08,526 --> 00:02:11,896 Everybody wanted to fly CubeSats on the Space Station. 50 00:02:12,276 --> 00:02:13,736 Launch them off the Space Station. 51 00:02:14,306 --> 00:02:16,936 So because of this high demand we decided 52 00:02:16,936 --> 00:02:19,626 to fabricate these deployers. 53 00:02:19,626 --> 00:02:21,286 >> OK. And so you brought actually, this is the deployer. 54 00:02:21,286 --> 00:02:24,586 So this is what Wakata is working to install now. 55 00:02:24,586 --> 00:02:27,136 >> Yes. He's installing actually eight of these deployers. 56 00:02:27,166 --> 00:02:28,856 To give you an idea, we have a totally 57 00:02:28,976 --> 00:02:34,256 of 33 separate satellites that we flew up on Orbital 1. 58 00:02:34,256 --> 00:02:36,716 In fact, we believe this will be a world record deployment 59 00:02:36,716 --> 00:02:39,106 of a number of satellites in one deployment. 60 00:02:39,106 --> 00:02:41,116 It will take a few days. 61 00:02:41,116 --> 00:02:43,096 It will take probably a couple of weeks 62 00:02:43,096 --> 00:02:45,186 to deploy all the satellites from the Space Station. 63 00:02:45,256 --> 00:02:46,376 >> And so how many is he going to have? 64 00:02:46,556 --> 00:02:49,816 >> Well, today he's installing eight of these deployers. 65 00:02:49,816 --> 00:02:50,226 >> OK. 66 00:02:50,256 --> 00:02:52,836 >> It will take two experiment air lock openings 67 00:02:52,836 --> 00:02:55,506 to actually deploy all the satellites. 68 00:02:55,506 --> 00:02:56,146 So the first. 69 00:02:56,146 --> 00:02:57,686 >> OK. And we're getting some downlink right now. 70 00:02:57,686 --> 00:02:57,806 >> Right [multiple speakers]. 71 00:02:57,916 --> 00:03:00,956 And what Koichi-san is installing here is the control 72 00:03:00,956 --> 00:03:05,926 box for the deployers and then he later installed eight 73 00:03:06,036 --> 00:03:06,986 of the deployers. 74 00:03:06,986 --> 00:03:10,136 And eight is the maximum we could fit in the air lock. 75 00:03:10,136 --> 00:03:10,286 >> Wow. 76 00:03:10,536 --> 00:03:11,096 >> And so we're trying 77 00:03:11,096 --> 00:03:12,746 to maximize the air lock utilization. 78 00:03:12,746 --> 00:03:14,906 The air lock is just behind Koichi-san right now. 79 00:03:15,566 --> 00:03:19,876 And so once he's loaded all of the deployers onto this pallet, 80 00:03:19,876 --> 00:03:23,276 the MPAP pallet it will go out through the air lock, 81 00:03:23,636 --> 00:03:29,116 and then the Japanese robotic arm will grab the pallet 82 00:03:29,116 --> 00:03:31,036 that he was putting the deployers on. 83 00:03:31,196 --> 00:03:34,326 >> And so this here, this end, I don't know if you can show this. 84 00:03:34,416 --> 00:03:35,276 >> Sure. I can show this. 85 00:03:35,276 --> 00:03:36,016 >> Is this where they're launched? 86 00:03:36,296 --> 00:03:37,246 >> This is a little door. 87 00:03:37,246 --> 00:03:38,846 It's like a little barn door that opens up. 88 00:03:39,296 --> 00:03:41,056 We've got the CubeSats are, 89 00:03:41,496 --> 00:03:44,306 there are typically two satellites that are arranged 90 00:03:44,306 --> 00:03:46,846 in here, and they have a little spring on the back. 91 00:03:47,196 --> 00:03:50,536 And so this little actuator in the side here goes, 92 00:03:50,816 --> 00:03:54,316 connects to the control box, and from a Japanese control center 93 00:03:54,316 --> 00:03:57,916 on the ground, the command to fire the satellites once the arm 94 00:03:57,916 --> 00:04:00,756 and everything is in position, they press the button, 95 00:04:00,756 --> 00:04:01,856 and that's what happens. 96 00:04:01,916 --> 00:04:03,366 The CubeSat deploys. 97 00:04:03,366 --> 00:04:05,176 >> They just kind of shoot up into space. 98 00:04:05,176 --> 00:04:06,466 >> And they actually go a little bit, 99 00:04:06,526 --> 00:04:08,476 the CubeSats are deployed a little bit below 100 00:04:08,916 --> 00:04:09,886 and then they go in front 101 00:04:10,036 --> 00:04:12,606 of the International Space Station due 102 00:04:12,606 --> 00:04:13,846 to orbital mechanics. 103 00:04:14,466 --> 00:04:18,136 And so they get out of the way, say of the Space Station, 104 00:04:18,136 --> 00:04:19,576 so they won't collide with the Space Station. 105 00:04:19,666 --> 00:04:19,756 >> Sure. 106 00:04:19,756 --> 00:04:21,536 >> And they begin their operations. 107 00:04:21,786 --> 00:04:26,066 So to give you an idea of what CubeSats actually do we have, 108 00:04:26,456 --> 00:04:30,226 the majority of our CubeSats on this flight right now are 109 00:04:30,226 --> 00:04:35,396 from a commercial company that is doing imagery work. 110 00:04:38,256 --> 00:04:35,516 >> OK. 111 00:04:38,256 --> 00:04:41,646 And they are basically these small telescopes. 112 00:04:41,916 --> 00:04:46,186 They're three cube units long, so about 300 millimeters 113 00:04:46,186 --> 00:04:47,566 by 100 by 100 millimeters. 114 00:04:48,176 --> 00:04:50,696 And they look down at the Earth and take pictures of the Earth. 115 00:04:50,696 --> 00:04:50,926 >> Wow. 116 00:04:50,996 --> 00:04:54,876 >> And eventually I think the goal is to send these images 117 00:04:54,876 --> 00:04:56,646 to people like Google Earth. 118 00:04:57,276 --> 00:05:00,006 So, you know, from a, I guess 119 00:05:00,006 --> 00:05:02,546 from a user standpoint this is probably one 120 00:05:02,546 --> 00:05:05,406 of the fastest links from space to Earth. 121 00:05:05,596 --> 00:05:05,746 >> Yeah. 122 00:05:05,926 --> 00:05:07,286 >> You know, you'll be able to look at your house 123 00:05:07,286 --> 00:05:09,116 on Google Earth from these satellites. 124 00:05:09,116 --> 00:05:10,026 >> Well, that is exciting. 125 00:05:10,286 --> 00:05:13,406 >> Now, we also have a couple other really exciting payloads 126 00:05:13,406 --> 00:05:14,856 on board too or CubeSats. 127 00:05:15,376 --> 00:05:18,216 We have two Lithuanian satellites 128 00:05:18,216 --> 00:05:19,616 and one Peruvian satellite. 129 00:05:20,046 --> 00:05:22,186 These satellites will turn these countries 130 00:05:22,186 --> 00:05:23,336 into space faring nations. 131 00:05:23,336 --> 00:05:26,086 They are the first satellites to be deployed 132 00:05:26,086 --> 00:05:27,496 in space from these nations. 133 00:05:28,026 --> 00:05:32,086 We also have a couple other commercial CubeSats 134 00:05:32,086 --> 00:05:33,346 that we've flown on board too. 135 00:05:33,446 --> 00:05:36,666 But, as I said, it will take two air lock openings. 136 00:05:36,666 --> 00:05:40,256 So we'll be going probably throughout the better part 137 00:05:40,256 --> 00:05:41,896 of February deploying these satellites. 138 00:05:41,896 --> 00:05:42,936 >> Well, that is very exciting. 139 00:05:42,936 --> 00:05:44,166 Thank you so much for coming. 140 00:05:44,166 --> 00:05:46,066 We're just about out of time here, 141 00:05:46,356 --> 00:05:48,646 but real quick can you tell me about when are these 142 00:05:49,286 --> 00:05:51,686 to be deployed, the ones that he is installing now? 143 00:05:51,806 --> 00:05:55,456 >> The first set would be February 6 I believe we're going 144 00:05:55,456 --> 00:05:56,666 to start the deployments. 145 00:05:56,666 --> 00:05:58,746 And then the second set hasn't scheduled yet, 146 00:05:58,746 --> 00:06:00,426 but it will probably be a couple weeks later. 147 00:06:00,426 --> 00:06:00,516 >> OK. 148 00:06:00,516 --> 00:06:02,556 >> So just a quick shout out too, 149 00:06:02,556 --> 00:06:04,616 I have to say this is all Texas built. 150 00:06:04,736 --> 00:06:06,016 >> Texas built. 151 00:06:06,016 --> 00:06:08,816 >> For our Texans in the room here. 152 00:06:09,506 --> 00:06:09,706 >> Sure. 153 00:06:09,706 --> 00:06:15,056 >> But Quad-M, a local manufacturer just outside 154 00:06:15,056 --> 00:06:18,326 of Austin, McDade, Texas made most of this, 155 00:06:18,326 --> 00:06:19,646 and we're just really happy 156 00:06:20,116 --> 00:06:22,866 to put the Texas folks to work on this. 157 00:06:22,866 --> 00:06:23,196 >> Very good. 158 00:06:23,196 --> 00:06:25,156 Well, we are all proud of Texas here in Texas. 159 00:06:25,226 --> 00:06:25,646 >> Thank you. 160 00:06:25,926 --> 00:06:27,146 >> Thanks so much for coming out again. 161 00:06:27,196 --> 00:06:27,636 >> I appreciate it. 162 00:06:27,636 --> 00:06:30,826 >> This is all very exciting and fascinating to hear about, 163 00:06:30,876 --> 00:06:31,896 and we'll be watching. 164 00:06:32,096 --> 00:06:32,676 >> Thank you so much.